One section dealt with different kinds of social movements: liberation movements, which seek to reform, change or overthrow systems of human domination usually based on identity (Women's Rights, Gay Rights, etc.); equality-based special interest movements, which use the language of liberation movements for a specific cause (Abortion, AIDS funding, etc.); and social responsibility movements which identify societal ills (nuclear weapons, drunk driving) that effect everyone, then create an identity around that.
For the authors, environmental movements fell into the third category. They posit that Environmentalist isn't an aspect of identity that society ingrains and reinforces like race, gender, class, ethnicity, religion, etc..* Theoretically one has to cultivate an identity as an environmentalist, so social responsibility movements have a slightly different process than the others.
I sort of get that...but I think it's predicated on the idea that the environment is something other than us. That talking about environmental degradation is talking about something other than our bodies and our lives. The tsunami in Japan has me ruminating on the fragility not only of human lives and ecosystems but of all that we've built and think is permanent. Increasingly for me, health care is in the mix here too - one group of corporations poisons water, air and soil, and another group benefits off what that poison does to human bodies. Lately, I am taking it all much more personally.
So how do we build a movement that rises out of that place? Where its about bodies and lives, sense of place and solidarity in the natural world, and a riotous anger for what is being done to us - all of us?
*I've been reading Derrick Jensen lately, and I think he would point out that its Western Civilization that doesn't instill identity as an environmentalist. And that it is so fundamental in other cultures that there isn't always a word for it.
